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Theophanes of Hermopolis, Trip to Antioch, P.Ryl. 4.628.15-20

   https://caesarea-maritima.org/testimonia/505

Context

One of the more interesting sources for travel, commerce, and food in the eastern Mediterranean during Late Antiquity is a varied dossier of administrative, financial, and domestic documents and letters that survive on papyri (P.Ryl. 4 and P.Herm.Rees; see Matthews 2006). This archive belonged to one Theophanes, a successful businessman and prominent resident of Hermopolis in the Egyptian Thebaid during the early 4th century C.E. Memoranda from a trip he made from Hermopolis to Syrian Antioch during late winter to summer of ca. 320 C.E. provide precious testimony for daily life and exchange along the way, including stopovers at Caesarea Maritima going in both directions. In this passage, Theophanes records his formal itinerary between Egypt to Syria by date between stopping points, including Caesarea.

Text

[ -ca. ?- ] ἀπὸ Εἰα[μία] εἰς Λούν̣[δα -ca. ?- ] (15)[ι]δ´ ἀπὸ Λούν̣[δα] εἰς Ἀντ[ιπατρίδα καὶ εἰς τὴν]Ἀλλαγ(ὴν) ἀ(πὸ) [Ἀντι]π(ατρίδος) [ -ca. ?- ]ἀπὸ τῆς̣ [Ἀλλαγῆ]ς εἰς Κε̣[σαρίαν -ca. ?- ][ι]ε´ ἀπὸ Κε[σαρίας] εἰς Πτο[λεμαίδα -ca.?- ]ιϛ´ ἀπὸ Π̣τ̣ο̣[λεμαί]δ̣ος εἰς̣ [Τύρον -ca.?- ] (20)1

Textual Note

Ed. Roberts and Turner 1952

Corrigenda Note

Minor corrections (punctuation)

Translation

[?] From Eia[mia] to Loun[da ?] (15)14 (Pharmouthi): From Loun[da] to Anti[patris and to]the staging post from [Anti]patris [?]From [the staging] post to Ke[saria ?] 15 (Pharmouthi): From Ke[saria] to Pto[lemaïs ?]16 (Pharmouthi): From Pto[lemaï]s to [Tyrοs ?] (20)

Translation Note

Trans. J. L. Rife

Works Cited

  • 1 C. H. Roberts and E. G. Turner, eds., Catalogue of the Greek Papyri in the John Rylands Library IV: Documents of the Ptolemaic, Roman, and Byzantine Periods (Nos. 552-717) (Manchester: University Press, 1952), bk: 4.628, line: 15-20.Link to Zotero Bibliographic Record

Additional Bibliography

  • John Matthews, The Journey of Theophanes: Travel, Business, and Daily Life in the Roman East (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006)Link to Zotero Bibliographic Record

How to Cite This Entry

Joseph L. Rife, “Theophanes of Hermopolis, Trip to Antioch, P.Ryl. 4.628.15-20,” in Caesarea Maritima: A Collection of Testimonia, entry published April 28, 2023, https://caesarea-maritima.org/testimonia/505.

Bibliography:

Joseph L. Rife, “Theophanes of Hermopolis, Trip to Antioch, P.Ryl. 4.628.15-20.” In Caesarea Maritima: A Collection of Testimonia, edited by Joseph L. Rife., edited by Joseph L. Rife. Caesarea City and Port Exploration Project, 2023. Entry published April 28, 2023. https://caesarea-maritima.org/testimonia/505.

About this Entry

Entry Title: Theophanes of Hermopolis, Trip to Antioch, P.Ryl. 4.628.15-20

Authorial and Editorial Responsibility:

  • Joseph L. Rife, general editor, Vanderbilt University
  • Joseph L. Rife, editor, Caesarea Maritima: A Collection of Testimonia
  • David A. Michelson, Daniel L. Schwartz, and William L. Potter, technical editor, “Theophanes of Hermopolis, Trip to Antioch, P.Ryl. 4.628.15-20
  • Joseph L. Rife, entry contributor, “Theophanes of Hermopolis, Trip to Antioch, P.Ryl. 4.628.15-20

Additional Credit:

  • Testimonium edited by Joseph L. Rife
  • TEI record created by Joseph L. Rife
  • Testimonium translated by Joseph L. Rife
  • Testimonium transcribed by Joseph L. Rife
  • Testimonium identified by Joseph L. Rife
  • Editorial review by Joseph L. Rife
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