Zenon, Itinerary, P.Zenon 59004.1-13
https://caesarea-maritima.org/testimonia/407
Context
Zenon was a native of Kaunos in southwestern Asia Minor. He worked in
Philadelphia in Middle Egypt as the secretary of Apollonius, an advisor for finances and
land (διοικήτης) under Ptolemy II Philadelphus, the Greek king of Egypt during the first
half to middle of the 3rd century B.C. An enormous cache of administrative records that
Zenon wrote in Greek and Demotic on papyri (P.Zenon) was recovered during
the 19th century. This particular text was written early in Zenon’s administrative
career (ca. 259 B.C.E.), during a trip to survey Ptolemaic territory in the Middle East.
The party’s route apparently traced a wide counterclockwise arc, landing at Strato’s
Tower, advancing eastward across the Judaean Hills and the Jordan Valley, north into
southern Syria, and back west through the northeastern Galilee, ending at Ptolemaïs.
This passage lists the amount of flour as measured in artabai, an Egyptian unit of dry
volume, consumed by the campaign at various centers.
Text
ἀλεύρ̣̣[ων ]ἐν Στράτων[ο]ς πύ(ργῳ) ἀρτ(άβαι) εʹ’Ιεροσολύμ[οις] ζʹἐν Ἐριχο[ῖ] εʹἐν Ἀβέλλοις γʹ (5)Σουραβιτ..οις ἀρτ(άβαι) θʹΛακάσοις ιδʹΝόηι
ιʹΕἰτουι ζʹΒαιτιανατοις ιδʹ (10)Κυδίσωι βʹἐν Πτολεμαίδι δʹἀρτ(άβαι)
οθʹ1
Textual Note
Ed. Edgar 1925Translation
(Amounts of) flour:At Stato’s Tower artabai 5At Jerusalem 7At Jericho 5At Abella 3At Sourabit artabai 9At Lakasa 14At Noë 10At
Heitos 7At Baitianata 14At Kydisos 2At Ptolemaïs 4Total: 79 artabai2
Translation Note
Trans. J. L. Rife with ref. to Abel 1923Works Cited
- 1 C. C. Edgar, Catalogue générale des antiquités égyptiennes du Musée du Caire, nos. 59001-59139: Zenon Papyri (Cairo: L’Institut français d’archéologie orientale, 1925), entry: 59004, line: 1-13.
- 2 Felix-Marie Abel, La list géographique du papyrus 71 de Zenon, Revue biblique 32 (1923): 409–15
Additional Bibliography
- Friedrich Bilabel and Friedrich Preisigke, eds., Sammelbuch griechischer Urkunden aus Ägypten III.1 (Berlin: W. de Gruyter, 1926), entry: 6777, line: 1-13.
How to Cite This Entry
Joseph L. Rife, “Zenon, Itinerary, P.Zenon 59004.1-13,” in Caesarea Maritima: A Collection of Testimonia, entry published June 30, 2023, https://caesarea-maritima.org/testimonia/407.
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Bibliography:
Joseph L. Rife, “Zenon, Itinerary, P.Zenon 59004.1-13.” In Caesarea Maritima: A Collection of Testimonia, edited by Joseph L. Rife., edited by Joseph L. Rife. Caesarea City and Port Exploration Project, 2023. Entry published June 30, 2023. https://caesarea-maritima.org/testimonia/407.About this Entry
Entry Title: Zenon, Itinerary, P.Zenon 59004.1-13
Authorial and Editorial Responsibility:
- Joseph L. Rife, general editor, Vanderbilt University
- Joseph L. Rife, editor, Caesarea Maritima: A Collection of Testimonia
- David A. Michelson, Daniel L. Schwartz, and William L. Potter, technical editor, “Zenon, Itinerary, P.Zenon 59004.1-13”
- Joseph L. Rife, entry contributor, “Zenon, Itinerary, P.Zenon 59004.1-13”
Additional Credit:
- TEI encoding by Joseph L. Rife
- URNs and other metadata added by Joseph L. Rife
- Electronic text added by Joseph L. Rife
- Testimonia identified by Joseph L. Rife