Browse Testimonia
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Philo, Embassy to Gaius 37.299Caesarea Maritima is indirectly attested at Philo, Embassy to Gaius 37.299. This passage was written ca. ca. 40 C.E. possibly in Alexandria.URI: https://caesarea-maritima.org/testimonia/1
Philo, Embassy to Gaius 37.294-37.295Caesarea Maritima is indirectly attested at Philo, Embassy to Gaius 37.294-37.295. This passage was written ca. 40 C.E. possibly in Alexandria.URI: https://caesarea-maritima.org/testimonia/413
Philo, Embassy to Gaius 38.305
"τὴν ἐπὶ θαλάττῃ Καισάρειαν", and "Caesarea Maritima" are directly attested at Philo, Embassy to Gaius 38.305. This passage was written ca. 40 C.E. possibly in Alexandria.URI: https://caesarea-maritima.org/testimonia/414
Photius, Library 238.316b24-41
"Καισάρειαν", and "Caesarea" are directly attested at Photius, Library 238.316b24-41. This passage was written ca. ca. 845-855 C.E. possibly in Constantinople.URI: https://caesarea-maritima.org/testimonia/404
Pliny the Elder, Natural History 6.39.213and "Caesaream" is directly attested at Pliny the Elder, Natural History 6.39.213. This passage was written ca. 70-77 C.E. possibly in Rome.URI: https://caesarea-maritima.org/testimonia/425
Pliny the Elder, Natural History 5.14.68-69
"Stratonis Turris", "Caesarea", and "Strato’s Tower" are directly attested at Pliny the Elder, Natural History 5.14.68-69. This passage was written ca. 70-77 CE possibly in Rome.URI: https://caesarea-maritima.org/testimonia/43
Pseudo-Clement of Rome, Homilies 1.15
"Καισάρειαν κατήντησα τὴν Στράτωνος", and "Strato’s Caesarea" are directly attested at Pseudo-Clement of Rome, Homilies 1.15. This passage was written ca. ca. 300-350 C.E. possibly in Palestine.URI: https://caesarea-maritima.org/testimonia/81
Pseudo-Clement of Rome, Homilies 1.20.1-1.20.3
"τῆς Καισαρείας τῆς Στράτωνος", and "Strato’s Caesarea" are directly attested at Pseudo-Clement of Rome, Homilies 1.20.1-1.20.3. This passage was written ca. ca. 300-350 C.E. possibly in Palestine.URI: https://caesarea-maritima.org/testimonia/82
Pseudo-Odoric of Pordenone, The Holy Land 65-66
"Cesaream", "Cesarea Palestine", "turris Stratonis", "Cesarea", "Caesarea", "Caearea Palestinae", and "Strato's Tower" are directly attested at Pseudo-Odoric of Pordenone, The Holy Land 65-66. This passage was written ca. ca. 1350-1500 C.E. possibly in Palestine.URI: https://caesarea-maritima.org/testimonia/232
AuthorAlbert of Aachen (1)Ammianus Marcellinus (1)Anonymous Pilgrim V (3)Anonymous X (1)Apollonius of Tyana (1)
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WorkActs of the Apostles (5)Against Jovinianus (1)Annals (1)Apocryphal Acts of Peter (1)Biography of the Caesars: Claudius (1)
Original LanguageAncient Greek (50)Anglo-Norman French (1)Latin (48)Old French (4)Old Provençal (1)
Language of TestimoniumAncient Greek (49)Anglo-Norman French (1)Latin (49)Old French (4)Old Provençal (1)
Historical Era ComposedByzantine Period, 324-638 CE (43)Crusader Period, 1099-1291 CE (23)Early Islamic Period, 638-1099 CE (11)Early Roman Period, 36 BCE-132 CE (22)Herodian Period, 36 BCE-70 CE (7)
Historical Era(s) MentionedBabylonian and Persian Periods, 585-331 BCE (3)Byzantine Period, 324-638 CE (35)Classical Period, 480-336 BCE (1)Crusader Period, 1099-1291 CE (26)Early Bronze Age IA-B, 3299-2999 BCE (1)
Place ComposedAachen (1)Acre (1)Aegean Greece (2)Alexandria (5)Alexandria or Rome (1)
WorkActs of the Apostles (5)Against Jovinianus (1)Annals (1)Apocryphal Acts of Peter (1)Biography of the Caesars: Claudius (1)
Book of Nations (1)Book of Pilgrimage (2)Bordeaux Itinerary (1)Chronicle (15)Chronographic Selection (7)Church History (4)Clementine Recognitions (1)Commentary on Daniel (1)Commentary on Joel (1)Commentary on the Gospel of John (1)Description of the Holy Land (3)Description of the Holy Places (1)Easter Chronicle (3)Eastern History (1)Embassy to Gaius (3)Etymologies (2)Geography (3)Great Dictionary of Word Origins (1)Histories (2)History (1)History of the Journey to Jerusalem (1)Holy Pilgrimages (1)Homilies (2)Homilies on the Acts of the Apostles (1)Illustrious Men (3)Invocation of Isis, P.Oxy. (1)Itinerary of the Holy Places (1)Jewish Antiquities (3)Journey in the Holy Land (2)Letters (4)Library (1)Natural History (2)Piacenza Itinerary (1)Pilgrimages and Pardons of Acre (1)Pilgrimages to Jerusalem (1)Prayer (1)Secrets for Those Faithful to the Cross (2)Short Description of the Holy Places (1)Short History (1)The Holy Land (2)The Holy Places (2)The Teaching of the Recently Baptized Jacob (1)Theophany (1)Untitled (3)Ways and Pilgrimages of the Holy Land A (1)Ways and Pilgrimages of the Holy Land B (1)
View AllOriginal LanguageAncient Greek (50)Anglo-Norman French (1)Latin (48)Old French (4)Old Provençal (1)
Language of TestimoniumAncient Greek (49)Anglo-Norman French (1)Latin (49)Old French (4)Old Provençal (1)
Historical Era ComposedByzantine Period, 324-638 CE (43)Crusader Period, 1099-1291 CE (23)Early Islamic Period, 638-1099 CE (11)Early Roman Period, 36 BCE-132 CE (22)Herodian Period, 36 BCE-70 CE (7)
Late Islamic Period, 1291-1516 CE (6)Late Roman Period, 132-324 CE (8)Middle Nabatean Period, 24 BCE-50 CE (5)Nabatean Kingdom, 167 BCE-106 CE (18)
View AllHistorical Era(s) MentionedBabylonian and Persian Periods, 585-331 BCE (3)Byzantine Period, 324-638 CE (35)Classical Period, 480-336 BCE (1)Crusader Period, 1099-1291 CE (26)Early Bronze Age IA-B, 3299-2999 BCE (1)
Early Hellenistic Period, 331-166 BCE (2)Early Islamic Period, 638-1099 CE (4)Early Roman Period, 36 BCE-132 CE (104)Hellenistic Period, 331-36 BCE (2)Herodian Period, 36 BCE-70 CE (46)Iron Age IB, 1149-999 BCE (1)Iron Age IIA, 999-899 BCE (2)Iron Age IIB, 899-699 BCE (11)Iron Age IIC, 699-585 BCE (5)Iron Age, 1199-585 BCE (1)Late Bronze Age, 1599-1200 BCE (3)Late Hellenistic Period, 166-36 BCE (3)Late Islamic Period, 1291-1516 CE (2)Late Roman Period, 132-324 CE (8)Middle Bronze Age IIA, 1999-1749 BCE (1)Middle Bronze Age, 2199-1549 BCE (1)
View AllPlace ComposedAachen (1)Acre (1)Aegean Greece (2)Alexandria (5)Alexandria or Rome (1)
Antioch on the Orontes (6)Asia Minor (1)Baghdad (1)Bethlehem (8)Caesarea (1)Caesarea Maritima (2)Constantinople (26)Cyrrhus (1)Cyzicus (1)Egypt (1)Italy (1)Nazareth (1)Palestine (30)Piacenza (1)Rome (11)Seville (2)
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