Joseph L. Rife (eds.), "Bede, Holy Places 5.3-5.9" in Caesarea Maritima: A Collection of Testimonia entry published October 19, 2022, https://caesarea-maritima.org/testimonia/308 https://caesarea-maritima.org/testimonia/308 and Caesaream vero Palestinae is directly attested at Bede, Holy Places 5.3-5.9. This passage was written ca. 702-703 CE possibly in Hexham. The “venerable” Bede was one of the great historians of the Early Middle Ages. Descended from an Anglo-Saxon family of status, he was a Benedictine monk at the monasteries of St. Peter and Paul in Northumbria, in what is today northeastern England. Besides his magnum opus, Church History of the English People, his diverse and erudite literary production included the short account of the Holy Land, an early work of Bede’s written during his priesthood at Hexham. This passage describes the natural terrain from the Judaean hills west to the coast as far as Caesarea. Here Bede depends fully on the account of Adomnán, the abbot of Iona who had visited his monastery a few years earlier, and this passage was copied by Peter the Deacon, who wrote his Holy Places some 450 years later. Circa Hierusalem aspera ac montuosa cernuntur loca. Hinc quoque septemtrionem versus usque Arimathiam terra petrosa et aspera per intervalla quaedam monstratur, valles quoque spinosae usque ad Thamnicam regionem patentes. Ad Caesaream vero Palestinae ab Aelia quamvis aliqua reperriantur angusta et brevia aspera loca, praecipue tamen planities camporum interpositis olivetis. Distant autem LXXV milibus passuum. Ed. Fraipont 1965 Around Jerusalem one sees that the land is rough and mountainous. From there to the north up to Arimathia the terrain proves to be rocky and rough in certain areas, and the valleys extending as far as the Thamnic region are full of thorny vegetation. But from Aelia to Caesarea Palestinae, although here and there can be found rough spots over narrow, short stretches, by and large the plains are flat, with olive trees spread about. The distance is 75 miles.Trans. J. L. Rife Works Cited 5 3-9 Admonán, Holy Places 1.20 Jerome, Place Names 37 Peter the Deacon, Holy Places 5.1 Arimathea (Ramathaim-Zophim) Jerusalem Thamnia Samuel the Prophet Geography Medieval History Natural Environment Pilgrimage Travel